S.P.I.C.E.S.S

Geographers look at many aspects of the earth. They have specific concepts that a place needs to be analysed on in order to be classified. S.P.I.C.E.S.S is an acronym for the key geographical concepts:

  • Space
  • Place
  • Interconnections
  • Change
  • Environment
  • Sustainability
  • Scale

Space:

The concept of space is about the significance of a location, spacial distribution and the way people organise/manage the space (area) they live in.

Place:

The concept of place is about the significance of a landscape and what it’s features are.

Interconnections:

Interconnections are the “webs of connection” (Food chain for example). No object or geographical study can be viewed in isolation. Meaning that all things in a place are connected and work together.

Change:

Change is about analysing how landscapes, land-forms or things have changed over a period of time.

Environment:

The concept of environment is about the significance of the environment (habitat) in a living thing’s life and the interrelationships between them.

Sustainability:

Sustainability is the capacity of environment to support our lives or other life forms.

Scale:

Scale is about the way geographical phenomena and problems can be explained at different levels. Scale can be from local, regional, nation or global.

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